My Year on Kwajalein
I'll take "uneventful" any time

My days as a semi-retired physician performing examinations on recruit applicants seeking to join the Armed Forces was off in the future, way, way off in the future, as I was, hardly more than a recruit myself, with wide eyes and still wet behind the ears (a medical condition known as recruititis) in 1952.

Following several days of bone chilling weather in June 1952 at Treasure Island Naval Air Station in San Francisco, I was transported to a Mars Flying Boat in San Francisco waters, where we taxied for an inordinate period of time prior to our water takeoff.

The enormous flying boat slowly lifted its huge mass into the air and headed west into the sinking sun at a speed of just over 200 mph for the 12-hour flight to Hawaii. Soon the chill of the night and the 9,000-foot altitude signaled a call for blankets in which we all bundled up as we sank into our single row of uncomfortable canvas seats along the bulkhead and settled in for the flight to the Seaplane landing area at Barbers Point near Honolulu.

Weary from the long flight, we deplaned and were instantly slapped in the face by what seemed like a warm damp washcloth, but it was merely the hot humid air of the tropics. A bus ride brought us to Hickam AFB where I boarded an R5D (Boeing DC4---speed 200 mph) for another long over the water flight to Kwajalein in the Marshall Island (2,100 nautical miles W.S.W.).

As we boarded the plane, a large radial aircraft engine occupying the center of the aircraft cargo area greeted us. Passengers, mostly U.S. Marine Officers set along the airplane bulkhead in canvas seats. Our flight to Johnston Island, a low sand and coral island, 717 nautical miles from Honolulu, 1,000 yards long, and 200 yards wide, was uneventful, and I didn't realize how good "uneventful" can be. We refueled and began our last leg of the flight to Kwajalein, another 8-hour flight.

Approximately two hours from Johnston, I peered out of a window and noted that one of our engines was smoking. In a few minutes I rechecked the smoking engine and was momentarily relieved to see that the smoking had stopped. But then I realized that not only had the smoking stopped but the engine also! I stared at the now motionless propeller, and also noted that the sun was coming in from the other side of the aircraft. We were indeed heading back to Johnston Island.

A crewman announced our change of plans, and we all tried to settle down, eagerly anticipating our revised destination and ETA. Somewhat later, looking out of the window I saw a B-17 flying beside us with an intimidating yellow "Rescue Boat" attached to its undersurface. Comforting but scary! What if they had to lighten the load? No way could they jettison the huge engine. Most of the passengers were Marine Officers and I was a lowly E-2 fresh out of Boot Camp. The options seemed ominous! As night fell, an excited crewmember appeared in the cabin ordering us to fasten our seat belts. We were still 30 minutes from our ETA, and the tension became palpable. Suddenly we heard and felt the screech of tires as our landing gear slammed onto the runway signaling the end of a scary flight. Following a late supper, I went to the NCO (non commissioned officers) club and was regaled by stories of disabled aircraft that were unable to make it back to Johnston. Not too scary since I made it back. Following repairs to the faulty engine, we left Johnston for the flight to Kwaj, which was another long flight of 1,400 nautical miles with a flight time of another 8 hours, which was, ah, I was so glad, uneventful. I bid adieu to the Marine Officers and feared for their safety as they proceeded on to Korea.

These were "grounds" for court-martial

Arriving on Kwajalein on that June day in 1952, I was impacted by the heat and humidity, and wondered as I climbed into my bunk that first night if it would be possible to remove my skin along with all my clothing, since it was impossibly hot and humid. The following morning, I went to the Transportation Compound of Construction Battalion Detachment (CBD) 1509 which my Orders specified. Upon entering the office, I was greeted by Mr. Simmons, a Mustang Warrant Officer and Division Commander, a Chief, and a glorified Yeoman (Sea Bee) named Thompson, whose job I was about to acquire. I was initially assigned to the garage where I would assume the role of mechanic. However, when leaving the office in a dejected mood, Thompson asked if I knew how to type. The answer was in the affirmative, and an invitation was extended to work in the garage office as his replacement. It was an easy transition for the personnel since I was replacing a Thompson, and as a Thomas the name "Tommy" as he was called, was also appropriate for me. New man same name. My first task was a request from the Chief telling me to make a pot of coffee. Being a non-coffee drinker I had no idea how to perform this assignment. Reaching back in my memory bank, my mother's method of brewing coffee came back into my thought process. I added two scoops of new coffee to the old grounds, and presented the freshly steaming brew to the Chief. He took one swallow and exploded while quizzing me on my method of producing such vile swill. I proudly explained that I had recalled my mother's method of coffee brewing during WW II and was told in a stern voice, "Son the Navy runs on coffee, and we never reuse the coffee grounds!" Grade on my first test on Kwaj "F".

A Mom and Pop Business - Without the Mom!

Shortly after the coffee caper I was transferred to a small office in the garage proper where my task was to keep records of vehicles on the island. My responsibility was to call the different Divisions and schedule Preventive Maintenance (PM) work on each vehicle on a monthly basis. An interesting item in my office was an ancient four-door refrigerator, which was still in working condition. The sailor who I replaced had used it to cool soda pop, which he sold to garage personal at a small profit. I purchased the reefer and set up my own Pop Biz. However, there was a small problem with my purchase. My pay record had been lost on the way to Kwaj so I had no income, and little cash. Fortunately, my credit was good since my tour of duty was for one year. My stock consisted of Pepsi Cola at $2.00 per case purchased at the Commissary for a 24-bottle case, and was sold for 10 cents each for a profit of 40 cents. Root Beer and Orange came 48 to a case for a cost of $3.60 and sold for $4.80 for a whooping $1.20 profit! Soon word spread to the flight line, which was adjacent to the garage, and flight crews came for cold refreshments following long recon flights in their P2V Neptunes.

We take "jeep revenge" on those Marine reporters

Barracks life was Spartan, with double deck bunks, and a locker with a light bulb in the base, which hopefully kept your shoes from becoming an overnight fungus culture medium. One night after payday, there was a hot Pinochle game in progress when Marines raided our new barracks and all of the players were put on "Report". The next morning, 1st Class P.O. Dempsey, who was in charge of the garage and vehicle inventory, instructed me to call the Marine Compound and order all the Marine vehicles in for PM, and to bring them in ASAP.

We replaced several Ford pickups with one lonely Jeep, which was ready for the junk heap, and in a short period of time, there was a frantic call from the Marine Gunny Sgt. asking to speak to Dempsey. An understanding was quickly reached---all the Sea Bees were taken off "Report" and the Marines had their vehicles returned. Diplomacy in action! I think the Marine move on us was spurred by the fact that their sleeping quarters were located between the E-Club and the Sea Bees' barracks and it was not unusual for our people to return home late at night chanting "What's the color of Chicken S--t? Jirene Green". The Marines, who were the MPs on Kwaj, obviously took exception to the chanting and lyrics!

The Great Drunken Wheelbarrow Caper

Another interesting happening in our new barracks was the night one of the Sea Bees had too much to drink at the E-Club and was brought back to the barracks in a wheelbarrow. We were on the second deck, and it must have been with much difficulty that he remained in the wheelbarrow while ascending a flight of stairs. He was pushed wildly around the barracks, and then dumped unceremoniously onto the deck next to his bunk. His was an upper bunk, and he had fallen out of his bunk several times while intoxicated, so being on the deck was a safety measure. The victim had vowed to become intoxicated every night for a month once he turned 21, and I think that he accomplished his mission! The minimum drinking age of 21 was strictly enforced on Kwaj with ID checks being an every night ritual. I was very nervous using a friend's ID card showing my age as 21!  Now, back to the wheelbarrow. The next morning, the OOD inspected our barracks and discovered the wheelbarrow sitting in the middle of the deck. He awakened a sleeping Sea Bee from the night shift and inquired about the presence of a wheelbarrow in the barracks. The half awake, but quick thinking sailor responded, "I don't know Sir---perhaps they left it here when they finished the construction".

Now, That's Entertainment

We were entertained by nightly movies at the Richardson Theatre (outside) with mandatory ponchos worn when it was raining---the show must go on! We had at least one USO Show during my one-year sentence on Kwaj, which was greatly appreciated. Other entertainment consisted of photography with a "Dark Room" in the Hobby Shop. Swimming was popular due to the constant tropical temperature. We had a salt water swimming pool, and the braver of us would swim in the ocean side of Kwaj where a huge swimming hole had been blasted in the coral reef, On one occasion, there was a plane load of Navy Nurses on their way to Korea who had deplaned and were allowed to go swimming at the ole swimming hole, I had never seen before or after such a gathering of Sea Bees who suddenly took up the sport of swimming.

How and why to go "over the hill" on a small reef

The Transportation Division had the distinction of having the first Sea Bee to go "Over the Hill" on Kwaj. Our friend did not show up for roll call one morning, and no one thought much about it---perhaps he had gone to sickbay. The next morning he was again absent and by the third day there was growing concern. How can you disappear on Kwaj? Well---he wasn't on Kwaj! One night at low tide, he waded across the coral reef, which was less than two feet deep, between Kwaj and Ebeye, the adjoining island, and was happily playing house with one of the girls on Ebeye. You know the motto of the Sea Bees "Can Do" and he did! I can't recall if he was applauded or chastised.

A scam that was truly warranted

One last thought concerning my Division Officer, Mr. Simmons. Following our move to the new Transportation Compound my position was moved from the garage into the new office complex with the subsequent loss of my Soda Pop Biz, which had begun to pay me more than my E-3 salary of $99/month. Mr. Simmons approached me one morning and informed me that I would probably be Court-Marshaled since it was against Navy Regs. to make money from your shipmates, which I had been doing for several months with my Pop Biz. Then he informed me---and here comes the kicker (I mean extortion)---if I paid for the beer and goodies for our next Beer Party, (for which he was financially responsible) he could probably prevent the Court-Martial. As a frightened 19 year old, I was grateful that he was going to bat for me for the price of a party. Strange---following my paying for the party, the term Court-Martial was never heard again. He wasn't a Chief Warrant Officer for nothing!

Why quick showers are so popular in the Navy

During my stay, there was a constant shortage of fresh water, and brackish (filtered salt water) was piped into our shower and toilet areas. Most of us felt dirtier following a brackish shower than not taking one! When fresh water was available, it was on a time rationed basis. Hopefully you would not be in the midst of a shower when the water was secured.

We didn�t bite nails; we picked them

One month prior to my leaving Kwaj I asked for a transfer to the Driving Shack where 1st Class P.O. Dempsey was still in charge. He did not like me as he had no jurisdiction over me when I was in the garage office, since I answered directly to the Division Officer, Ensign Yurtchuk, who had recently replaced Warrant Officer Simmons. Also, Dempsey was unable to beat me in arm wrestling, which was a real sore point with him. I was a skinny kid with long arms and had the mechanical advantage but I was unable to put his Popeye sized arm down either. The Ensign fortunately liked me since I wrote for the "Kwaj Hodge Podge", the Official Publication of the Navy on Kwaj, and I would consult him on all articles written about the Transportation Division. The importance of an officer liking you will be seen shortly. When I reported to Dempsey, he gave me the worst job possible for a driver. I was assigned to drive the "Nail Picker". It was a Dock Mule, which had been fitted with a gasoline engine powered magnetic unit on the back. I drove on the side of the road picking up ferrous foreign objects as I progressed. When the magnet was covered with debris, the engine was shut down and the metal fell to the ground and I scooped it into a container on the back of the Dock Mule. My contribution to the Korean Conflict at this point was mighty indeed and I was pleased that people back home were safer due to my heroic action and total command of the "Nail Picker"! The Korean conflict ended July 27, 1953, and I am convinced that my days of driving the "Nail Picker" greatly affected the timing of the Truce! However, my true reward was sunburn and blisters thanks to the blazing hot tropical sun of Kwaj which is located about 200 miles north of the equator My other driving responsibility was to drive the Commanding Admiral about the island. Most people hated the job, since you had to be dressed in Whites, but it was satisfying to me. However, Dempsey was unaware of that pleasure.

"Condemned" to life as a civilian

When the time came for me to leave Kwaj, Dempsey graded my performance based on the 4-0 system. His grading was so low that I can no longer remember what it was, and his admonition was Thomas, you'll never amount to a Damn in the Navy, to which I heartily agreed. My final check out was with my Division Officer, Ensign Yurtchuk, and when he saw the miserable rating that Dempsey had given me, he scratched it out and awarded me with a decent rating. Again, diplomacy in action, since I had worked with him on the Kwaj newsletter. So, my odyssey on Kwajalein, Marshall Islands concluded as I boarded an R5D for a flight back to Hickam Field on Oahu, with connections to Travis AFB near San Francisco, following an eventful year for a then 19-year-old Sea Bee.
Paul E. Thomas, MD - Email: fourptmd@cox.net

Shermie at the Piano